Description
Vivien Li became the first person of color elected to the Sierra Club Board of Directors from
1986 to 1992, chaired the Club's newly established Ethnic and Cultural Diversity Task Force
from 1990 to 1994, and lead The Boston Harbor Association from 1991 to 2015 as an advocate
for a clean, alive, accessible, and climate resilient waterfront. Li was born in New York City in
February 1954 as the first of five children to parents who emigrated from China. Li's family
moved to suburbs near Ridgewood, New Jersey, where, as a rising high school senior, she began
her environmental activism shortly after the first Earth Day in 1970. While attending college
from 1971 to 1975, Li worked part time as an environmental planner in the administration of
Newark Mayor Kenneth A. Gibson. After receiving a bachelor's degree in environmental
management from Barnard College at Columbia University and working for the City of Newark,
New Jersey, Li became a community fellow in MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning
from 1976 to 1977. Li was conference coordinator for City Care, a national conference on the
urban environment held in 1979 in Detroit, Michigan, which brought together 700 environmental
and civil rights activists associated with conference sponsors the Sierra Club, National Urban
League, and the Urban Environmental Conference and Foundation. Li served as the Sierra Club's
New Jersey Chapter Chair and Regional Conservation Committee Chair prior to her election to
the Club's Board of Directors. In 1983, she earned a Master's of Public Administration and Urban
and Regional Planning from Princeton University, a year before marrying Bob Holland, with
whom she has two children. In the 1980s, Li worked for the Massachusetts Public Health
Commissioner and as senior staff to Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Li received the
Sierra Club's Walter Starr Award in 2015 and has continued her Sierra Club involvement on the
Club's Finance and Risk Management Committee and its Investment Advisory Committee. Li's
oral history discusses all the above, with emphasis on her environmental and Sierra Club
activism from the early 1970s through the early twenty-first century, particularly on issues of
environmental justice and on renewal of urban waterfronts, including in Boston, Massachusetts,
and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.