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First issue of the Mattachine Review, published January-February 1955 by the Mattachine Society, Inc., a pioneering homophile organization in the United States. The 17-page, black-and-white periodical contains editorials, legal analyses, research reports, personal essays, and organizational news focused on issues affecting homosexuals and sex variants. Major articles include 'Vag Lewd: a criticism of the California statute' by Henry Silver, a research report on the invert as a distinct personality type, James Barr's essay on facing friends in a small town, and an open letter to U.S. Senator Everett M. Dirksen. The issue also features updates on legal cases, research projects, organizational structure, international contacts, and letters from readers. The publication aims to educate both homosexuals and the broader public about the realities and challenges of sex-variant life, advocating for civil liberties, social integration, and accurate information.

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